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Neurology Medical Background

Electroencephalography (EEG)

A highly advanced, non-invasive diagnostic test to measure and record the electrical activity of your brain.

Duration

30-60 minutes total

Safety

Completely safe, no pain

Results

Interpreted by Specialist

Overview & Description

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive diagnostic test that measures and records the electrical activity of the brain. Electrodes are carefully placed on the scalp to detect electrical signals produced by brain cells. The resulting waveforms provide critical information about brain function and help our neurologists identify abnormalities.

Patient undergoing EEG Test

Purpose & Uses

  • Diagnosis of epilepsy and seizure disorders
  • Evaluation of sleep disorders
  • Investigation of altered consciousness or confusion
  • Monitoring during anesthesia and critical illness
  • Assessment of brain death
  • Evaluation of developmental disorders
  • Detection of brain tumors or other structural abnormalities
  • Investigation of headaches and migraines

Types of EEG Procedures

Routine EEG

A standard 20-30 minute recording performed while the patient is at rest in a comfortable environment.

Sleep EEG

Recording conducted during sleep to capture specific sleep-related neurological abnormalities.

Ambulatory EEG

A portable 24-48 hour recording designed to detect intermittent abnormalities over a longer period.

Video EEG Monitoring

Simultaneous video and EEG recording to accurately capture seizures and correlate them with clinical events.

Understanding Your Results

Normal EEG: Indicates regular, organized electrical activity in the brain.

Abnormal EEG: Reveals irregular patterns, spikes, or slowing that may indicate seizures, tumors, or other underlying conditions.

Note: All results are thoroughly interpreted by our board-certified neurologists and discussed in detail with the patient during a follow-up consultation.

Preparation Checklist

  • Wash hair the night before (no conditioner, oils, or styling products)
  • Avoid caffeine 12 hours before the test
  • Get adequate sleep the night before
  • Eat a light meal before the test (low blood sugar affects results)
  • Wear comfortable, loose clothing
  • Bring a list of current medications

Procedure Steps

Step 1: Positioning

Patient sits or lies down in a comfortable position.

Step 2: Electrode Placement

Electrodes are carefully placed on the scalp using a special conductive paste.

Step 3: Recording Begins

Patient is asked to relax with eyes closed while brain activity is recorded for 20-30 mins.

Step 4: Stimulation (Optional)

Various harmless stimuli (flashing lights or sounds) may be presented to check reactions.

Step 5: Completion

Electrodes are removed and the scalp is thoroughly cleaned.

Schedule Your EEG Today

If you are experiencing symptoms or have been referred by a physician, our specialized neurology team is ready to assist you.

Book EEG Appointment